Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 13:51:38 -0600
Update Date2015-09-13 12:56:11 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB01397
Identification
Name:Guanosine monophosphate
DescriptionGuanosine 5'-monophosphate. A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 5'-GMP
  • E 626
  • G
  • GMP
  • Guanidine monophosphate
  • Guanidine monophosphoric acid
  • Guanosine 5'-monophosphate
  • Guanosine 5'-monophosphoric acid
  • Guanosine 5'-phosphate
  • Guanosine 5'-phosphorate
  • Guanosine 5'-phosphoric acid
  • Guanosine monophosphate
  • Guanosine monophosphoric acid
  • Guanosine-5'-monophosphate
  • Guanosine-5'-monophosphoric acid
  • Guanosine-5'-phosphate
  • Guanosine-5'-phosphoric acid
  • Guanosine-monophosphate
  • Guanosine-monophosphoric acid
  • Guanosine-phosphate
  • Guanosine-phosphoric acid
  • Guanylate
  • Guanylic acid
Chemical Formula:C10H14N5O8P
Weight:Average: 363.2206
Monoisotopic: 363.057998961
InChI Key:RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H14N5O8P/c11-10-13-7-4(8(18)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(17)5(16)3(23-9)1-22-24(19,20)21/h2-3,5-6,9,16-17H,1H2,(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
CAS number:85-32-5
IUPAC Name:{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:guanylate
SMILES:NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)N1
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine ribonucleoside monophosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidone
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • 1,2-diol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-2
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility:369 mg/mL [sodium salt, HMP experimental]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.56 g/LALOGPS
logP-2ALOGPS
logP-3.1ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.29ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)0.38ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area201.75 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity75.49 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability30.7 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Guanine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate > Guanosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine monophosphate + Water > Guanosine + Phosphate
Guanosine monophosphate + 2 Hydrogen ion + NADPH > Inosinic acid + NADP + Ammonium
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine > ADP + Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion
Cyclic GMP + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion
Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + N1-(alpha-D-ribosyl)-5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazole > Adenosylcobalamin + Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion
Guanosine diphosphate mannose + Water > Guanosine monophosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + D-Mannose 1-phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Glutamine + Water + Xanthylic acid > Adenosine monophosphate + L-Glutamate + Guanosine monophosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine monophosphate <> ADP + Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water <> Guanosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Inosinic acid + Ammonia + NADP <> Guanosine monophosphate + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Guanosine monophosphate + Water <> Guanosine + Phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine <> ADP + Guanosine monophosphate
Guanosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate <> Guanine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Xanthylic acid + Ammonia <> Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Guanosine monophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Xanthylic acid + L-Glutamine + Water <> Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Guanosine monophosphate + L-Glutamate
Adenosylcobalamin + Guanosine monophosphate <> Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + N1-(alpha-D-ribosyl)-5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazole
Guanosine diphosphate mannose + Water > Hydrogen ion + Guanosine monophosphate + D-Mannose 1-phosphate
Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + N1-(5-Phospho-a-D-ribosyl)-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole > adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate + Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion
Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + N1-(alpha-D-ribosyl)-5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazole Hydrogen ion + Adenosylcobalamin + Guanosine monophosphate
Ammonia + Inosinic acid + NADP < Hydrogen ion + Guanosine monophosphate + NADPH
Water + L-Glutamine + Xanthylic acid + Adenosine triphosphate > Hydrogen ion + L-Glutamate + Guanosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Xanthylic acid + Ammonia > Hydrogen ion + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Guanosine monophosphate
Guanosine diphosphate + Water > Hydrogen ion + Guanosine monophosphate + Phosphate
GMP-Lysine + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + N-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester
GDP-cobinamide + alpha-ribazole > Cob(I)alamin + Guanosine monophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Xanthylic acid + L-Glutamine + Water > Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Guanosine monophosphate + L-Glutamate
Inosinic acid + Ammonia + NADP > Guanosine monophosphate + NADPH
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine monophosphate > ADP + Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate mannose + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + Alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate
Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + N1-(alpha-D-ribosyl)-5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazole + N1-(5-Phospho-a-D-ribosyl)-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole <> Guanosine monophosphate + Adenosylcobalamin + Adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Xanthylic acid + L-Glutamine + Water + Ammonia <> Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Guanosine monophosphate + L-Glutamate
Xanthylic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + L-Glutamine + Water > Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Glutamic acid +2 Hydrogen ion + Guanosine monophosphate + L-Glutamate
Guanosine monophosphate + Adenosine triphosphate > Adenosine diphosphate + Guanosine diphosphate + ADP
Guanine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate > Pyrophosphate + Guanosine monophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Guanine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate > Guanosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Glutamine + Water + Xanthylic acid > Adenosine monophosphate + L-Glutamate + Guanosine monophosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Guanine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate > Guanosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Glutamine + Water + Xanthylic acid > Adenosine monophosphate + L-Glutamate + Guanosine monophosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
More...

SMPDB Pathways:
guanine and guanosine salvagePW002074 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesisPW000910 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 1435709748PW000960 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 2PW002033 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
Concentrations
ConcentrationStrainMediaGrowth StatusGrowth SystemTemperatureDetails
24± 0 uMK12 NCM3722Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L glucoseMid-Log PhaseShake flask and filter culture37 oCPMID: 19561621
70± 0 uMBW2511348 mM Na2HPO4, 22 mM KH2PO4, 10 mM NaCl, 45 mM (NH4)2SO4, supplemented with 1 mM MgSO4, 1 mg/l thiamine·HCl, 5.6 mg/l CaCl2, 8 mg/l FeCl3, 1 mg/l MnCl2·4H2O, 1.7 mg/l ZnCl2, 0.43 mg/l CuCl2·2H2O, 0.6 mg/l CoCl2·2H2O and 0.6 mg/l Na2MoO4·2H2O. 4 g/L GlucoStationary Phase, glucose limitedBioreactor, pH controlled, O2 and CO2 controlled, dilution rate: 0.2/h37 oCPMID: 17379776
Find out more about how we convert literature concentrations.
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (6 TMS)splash10-014i-1942000000-27fc2e135f86071ba4d7View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-1942000000-27fc2e135f86071ba4d7View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-014i-0941000000-245c5258141d8d2a9fa5View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-9722000000-9155df338c7516c297b6View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01ot-9522200000-3e2591b21841c753ec13View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0901000000-fbce35f7dfa73ab5fc11View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0900000000-764722cc1b8cc2aaa480View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0900000000-c268cdce8dfd6c39fa3cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-03di-0409000000-309e438ad8b6162df850View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0904000000-cf72d0459316801b014eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-abc7bfe7620db1c34775View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-01t9-9114000000-9a1071a2e17ea3ca268cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-01t9-9113000000-05a8989070e3b89138f1View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-01t9-9114000000-9a1071a2e17ea3ca268cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-01t9-9113000000-05a8989070e3b89138f1View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-03di-0409000000-309e438ad8b6162df850View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-0udi-0904000000-cf72d0459316801b014eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-abc7bfe7620db1c34775View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9000000000-c340c748805ec82deb0dView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-3009000000-5d594db970a4fea1099eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-9011000000-8335076473133728e58fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0904000000-cf72d0459316801b014eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-1f479e6ff94baf0265bcView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udi-1900000000-1dd27aac9ee9a0882191View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0913000000-05cd931f142e4b624c8bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-318d089a94a5bcfd20f2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-e616291ba80c4abf405cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0imi-7709000000-6c811759b6f078f642a2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0fb9-9800000000-59c4ae8bf5bfa0d23da1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9100000000-73f60c52b80206170819View in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Begonja AJ, Gambaryan S, Geiger J, Aktas B, Pozgajova M, Nieswandt B, Walter U: Platelet NAD(P)H-oxidase-generated ROS production regulates alphaIIbbeta3-integrin activation independent of the NO/cGMP pathway. Blood. 2005 Oct 15;106(8):2757-60. Epub 2005 Jun 23. Pubmed: 15976180
  • Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599. Pubmed: 19561621
  • Boehning D, Moon C, Sharma S, Hurt KJ, Hester LD, Ronnett GV, Shugar D, Snyder SH: Carbon monoxide neurotransmission activated by CK2 phosphorylation of heme oxygenase-2. Neuron. 2003 Sep 25;40(1):129-37. Pubmed: 14527438
  • Ehsan A, Sommer F, Schmidt A, Klotz T, Koslowski J, Niggemann S, Jacobs G, Engelmann U, Addicks K, Bloch W: Nitric oxide pathways in human bladder carcinoma. The distribution of nitric oxide synthases, soluble guanylyl cyclase, cyclic guanosine monophosphate, and nitrotyrosine. Cancer. 2002 Dec 1;95(11):2293-301. Pubmed: 12436434
  • Favory R, Lancel S, Tissier S, Mathieu D, Decoster B, Neviere R: Myocardial dysfunction and potential cardiac hypoxia in rats induced by carbon monoxide inhalation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Aug 1;174(3):320-5. Epub 2006 May 11. Pubmed: 16690979
  • Hamed EA, Meki AR, Gaafar AA, Hamed SA: Role of some vasoactive mediators in patients with erectile dysfunction: their relationship with angiotensin-converting enzyme and growth hormone. Int J Impot Res. 2003 Dec;15(6):418-25. Pubmed: 14671660
  • Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597. Pubmed: 17379776
  • Ivanovic Z, Duchez P, Dazey B, Hermitte F, Lamrissi-Garcia I, Mazurier F, Praloran V, Reiffers J, Vezon G, Boiron JM: A clinical-scale expansion of mobilized CD 34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by use of a new serum-free medium. Transfusion. 2006 Jan;46(1):126-31. Pubmed: 16398741
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Kekilli M, Beyazit Y, Purnak T, Dogan S, Atalar E: Acute myocardial infarction after sildenafil citrate ingestion. Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Jul-Aug;39(7-8):1362-4. Epub 2005 May 24. Pubmed: 15914518
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Khush KK, De Marco T, Vakharia KT, Harmon C, Fineman JR, Chatterjee K, Michaels AD: Nesiritide acutely increases pulmonary and systemic levels of nitric oxide in patients with pulmonary hypertension. J Card Fail. 2006 Sep;12(7):507-13. Pubmed: 16952783
  • Lepore JJ, Maroo A, Bigatello LM, Dec GW, Zapol WM, Bloch KD, Semigran MJ: Hemodynamic effects of sildenafil in patients with congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension: combined administration with inhaled nitric oxide. Chest. 2005 May;127(5):1647-53. Pubmed: 15888841
  • Matata BM, Galinanes M: Effect of diabetes on nitric oxide metabolism during cardiac surgery. Diabetes. 2001 Nov;50(11):2603-10. Pubmed: 11679441
  • Ralph DJ: Normal erectile function. Clin Cornerstone. 2005;7(1):13-8. Pubmed: 16156419
  • Rosen RC, McKenna KE: PDE-5 inhibition and sexual response: pharmacological mechanisms and clinical outcomes. Annu Rev Sex Res. 2002;13:36-88. Pubmed: 12836729
  • Sales ME, Espanol AJ, Sterin-Borda L, Borda E, de Bracco MM: Protein kinase C regulates NO-cGMP pathway in muscarinic receptor activation by HIV+-IgA. Int J Mol Med. 1999 Jun;3(6):633-7. Pubmed: 10341295
  • Salomon P, Przewlocka-Kosmala M, Orda A: [Plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide, cyclic 3'5'-guanosine monophosphate, endothelin 1, and noradrenaline in patients with chronic congestive heart failure] Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2003 Jan;109(1):43-8. Pubmed: 12879765
  • Scheen AJ: [Medication of the month. Vardenafil (Levitra)] Rev Med Liege. 2003 Sep;58(9):576-9. Pubmed: 14626653
  • Seftel AD: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor differentiation based on selectivity, pharmacokinetic, and efficacy profiles. Clin Cardiol. 2004 Apr;27(4 Suppl 1):I14-19. Pubmed: 15115191
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
  • Yildiz O, Gul H, Ozgok Y, Onguru O, Kilciler M, Aydin A, Isimer A, Harmankaya AC: Increased vasoconstrictor reactivity and decreased endothelial function in high grade varicocele; functional and morphological study. Urol Res. 2003 Oct;31(5):323-8. Epub 2003 Jul 11. Pubmed: 14574537
  • Yoshimura N, Seki S, Chancellor MB, de Groat WC, Ueda T: Targeting afferent hyperexcitability for therapy of the painful bladder syndrome. Urology. 2002 May;59(5 Suppl 1):61-7. Pubmed: 12007524
  • Zhao L, Gray L, Leonardi-Bee J, Weaver CS, Heptinstall S, Bath PM: Effect of aspirin, clopidogrel and dipyridamole on soluble markers of vascular function in normal volunteers and patients with prior ischaemic stroke. Platelets. 2006 Mar;17(2):100-4. Pubmed: 16421011
  • Zusman RM, Morales A, Glasser DB, Osterloh IH: Overall cardiovascular profile of sildenafil citrate. Am J Cardiol. 1999 Mar 4;83(5A):35C-44C. Pubmed: 10078541
Synthesis Reference:Sato, Katsuaki; Matsui, Hiroshi; Ei, Hitoshi; Takinami, Koichi. Guanosine-5'-monophosphate. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1979), 3 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID17345
HMDB IDHMDB01397
Pubchem Compound ID6804
Kegg IDC00144
ChemSpider ID6545
WikipediaGMP
BioCyc IDGMP
EcoCyc IDGMP
Ligand ExpoG25

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP
Gene Name:
guaA
Uniprot ID:
P04079
Molecular weight:
58679
Reactions
ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Degradation of external UDP-glucose to uridine monophosphate and glucose-1-phosphate, which can then be used by the cell
Gene Name:
ushA
Uniprot ID:
P07024
Molecular weight:
60824
Reactions
UDP-sugar + H(2)O = UMP + alpha-D-aldose 1-phosphate.
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Nucleotidase with a broad substrate specificity as it can dephosphorylate various ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside 5'- monophosphates and ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates with highest affinity to 3'-AMP. Also hydrolyzes polyphosphate (exopolyphosphatase activity) with the preference for short-chain- length substrates (P20-25). Might be involved in the regulation of dNTP and NTP pools, and in the turnover of 3'-mononucleotides produced by numerous intracellular RNases (T1, T2, and F) during the degradation of various RNAs. Also plays a significant physiological role in stress-response and is required for the survival of E.coli in stationary growth phase
Gene Name:
surE
Uniprot ID:
P0A840
Molecular weight:
26900
Reactions
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
A 3'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
(Polyphosphate)(n) + H(2)O = (polyphosphate)(n-1) + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Nucleotidase that shows high phosphatase activity toward three nucleoside 5'-monophosphates, UMP, dUMP, and dTMP, and very low activity against TDP, IMP, UDP, GMP, dGMP, AMP, dAMP, and 6- phosphogluconate. Is strictly specific to substrates with 5'- phosphates and shows no activity against nucleoside 2'- or 3'- monophosphates. Might be involved in the pyrimidine nucleotide substrate cycles
Gene Name:
yjjG
Uniprot ID:
P0A8Y1
Molecular weight:
25300
Reactions
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme acts exclusively on hypoxanthine; it does not act on guanine
Gene Name:
hpt
Uniprot ID:
P0A9M2
Molecular weight:
20115
Reactions
IMP + diphosphate = hypoxanthine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleoside metabolic process
Specific function:
Acts on guanine, xanthine and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine
Gene Name:
gpt
Uniprot ID:
P0A9M5
Molecular weight:
16971
Reactions
XMP + diphosphate = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + xanthine.
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates several organic phosphomonoesters and catalyzes the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from phosphomonoesters to hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds. Preferentially acts on aryl phosphoesters. Might function as a broad-spectrum dephosphorylating enzyme able to scavenge both 3'- and 5'-nucleotides and also additional organic phosphomonoesters
Gene Name:
aphA
Uniprot ID:
P0AE22
Molecular weight:
26103
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 4-amino-2-methyl-5- hydroxymethylpyrimidine pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to 4-amino-2- methyl-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P), and hydrolysis of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) to thiamine monophosphate (TMP). Can hydrolyze other substrates such as MeO-HMP-PP, CF(3)-HMP-PP and MeO-TPP. Is also a non-specific nucleoside tri- and diphosphatase that releases inorganic orthophosphate
Gene Name:
nudJ
Uniprot ID:
P0AEI6
Molecular weight:
17433
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
Specific function:
ATP + inosine = ADP + IMP
Gene Name:
gsk
Uniprot ID:
P0AEW6
Molecular weight:
48448
Reactions
ATP + inosine = ADP + IMP.
General function:
Involved in nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
mazG
Uniprot ID:
P0AEY3
Molecular weight:
30412
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in cobalamin 5'-phosphate synthase activity
Specific function:
Joins Ado-cobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole to generate adenosylcobalamin (Ado-cobalamin)
Gene Name:
cobS
Uniprot ID:
P36561
Molecular weight:
26385
Reactions
GDP-cobinamide + alpha-ribazole = cobalamin + GMP.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes O6 atom-containing purine bases deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) and xanthosine triphosphate (XTP) as well as 2'-deoxy-N-6-hydroxylaminopurine triposphate (dHAPTP) to nucleotide monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Probably excludes non- standard purines from DNA precursor pool, preventing thus incorporation into DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions
Gene Name:
rdgB
Uniprot ID:
P52061
Molecular weight:
21039
Reactions
A nucleoside triphosphate + H(2)O = a nucleotide + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP
Gene Name:
gmk
Uniprot ID:
P60546
Molecular weight:
23593
Reactions
ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides
Gene Name:
guaC
Uniprot ID:
P60560
Molecular weight:
37383
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NH(3) + NADP(+) = guanosine 5'-phosphate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis
Gene Name:
apt
Uniprot ID:
P69503
Molecular weight:
19859
Reactions
AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Specific function:
In association with DosC is involved in the production and removal of the second messenger c-di-GMP in response to changing O(2) levels. Has phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity with c- di-GMP (PubMed:15995192), very poor activity on cAMP (PubMed:15995192) but not with cGMP, bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate (PubMed:11970957). Cyclic-di-GMP is a second messenger which controls cell surface-associated traits in bacteria
Gene Name:
dosP
Uniprot ID:
P76129
Molecular weight:
90260
Reactions
Cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + H(2)O = 5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'->5')guanosine.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Nucleotidase that shows strict specificity toward deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphates and does not dephosphorylate 5'-ribonucleotides or ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates. Might be involved in the regulation of all dNTP pools in E.coli
Gene Name:
yfbR
Uniprot ID:
P76491
Molecular weight:
22708
Reactions
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
Specific function:
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of GDP-mannose. Can also use other substrates, catalyzing the hydrolysis of the pyrophosphate bond, releasing a nucleoside monophosphate and a phosphorylated moiety, depending on the substrate
Gene Name:
nudK
Uniprot ID:
P37128
Molecular weight:
21749
Reactions
GDP-mannose + H(2)O = GMP + mannose-1-phosphate.
General function:
Replication, recombination and repair
Specific function:
Involved in the GO system responsible for removing an oxidatively damaged form of guanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine) from DNA and the nucleotide pool. 8-oxo-dGTP is inserted opposite dA and dC residues of template DNA with almost equal efficiency thus leading to A.T to G.C transversions. MutT specifically degrades 8-oxo-dGTP to the monophosphate
Gene Name:
mutT
Uniprot ID:
P08337
Molecular weight:
14927
Reactions
8-oxo-dGTP + H(2)O = 8-oxo-dGMP + diphosphate.

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Non-specific porin
Gene Name:
ompN
Uniprot ID:
P77747
Molecular weight:
41220
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Uptake of inorganic phosphate, phosphorylated compounds, and some other negatively charged solutes
Gene Name:
phoE
Uniprot ID:
P02932
Molecular weight:
38922
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
OmpF is a porin that forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2
Gene Name:
ompF
Uniprot ID:
P02931
Molecular weight:
39333
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane
Gene Name:
ompC
Uniprot ID:
P06996
Molecular weight:
40368