dGDP (ECMDB00960) (M2MDB000209)
Record Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Version | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creation Date | 2012-05-31 13:02:34 -0600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Update Date | 2015-09-17 15:41:06 -0600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Accession Numbers |
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Identification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name: | dGDP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Deoxyguanosine diphosphate or dGDP is a member of the chemical class known as Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside Diphosphates. These are purine nucleotides with diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking an hydroxyl group at position 2. DGDP is invovled in Purine metabolism. It is related to the common nucleic acid GTP, or guanosine triphosphate, with the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose removed (hence the deoxy- part of the name), and with one fewer phosphoryl group than GTP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms: |
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Chemical Formula: | C10H15N5O10P2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight: | Average: 427.2011 Monoisotopic: 427.029414749 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key: | CIKGWCTVFSRMJU-KVQBGUIXSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI: | InChI=1S/C10H15N5O10P2/c11-10-13-8-7(9(17)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(16)5(24-6)2-23-27(21,22)25-26(18,19)20/h3-6,16H,1-2H2,(H,21,22)(H2,18,19,20)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS number: | 102783-74-4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name: | [({[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional IUPAC Name: | deoxyguanosine diphosphate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES: | NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O2)C(=O)N1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates. These are purine nucleotides with diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Organic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Purine nucleotides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Purine deoxyribonucleotides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents |
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Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge: | -2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties: |
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Predicted Properties |
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Biological Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations: | Cytoplasm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reactions: | Guanosine diphosphate + Reduced Thioredoxin > dGDP + Water + Oxidized Thioredoxin Guanosine diphosphate + glutaredoxin > dGDP + glutaredoxin + Water Adenosine triphosphate + dGDP <> ADP + dGTP Adenosine triphosphate + 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate <> ADP + dGDP dGDP + Adenosine triphosphate > dGTP + ADP dGDP + Adenosine triphosphate + dGDP > Adenosine diphosphate + dGTP + ADP Guanosine diphosphate + reduced thioredoxin > oxidized thioredoxin + Water + dGDP + dGDP Guanosine diphosphate + a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein > Water + an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein + dGDP + dGDP Adenosine triphosphate + dGDP <> ADP + dGTP Adenosine triphosphate + 2 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate <> ADP + dGDP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMPDB Pathways: |
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KEGG Pathways: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EcoCyc Pathways: |
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Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra: |
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References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References: |
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Synthesis Reference: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Links | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links: |
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Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in oxidation-reduction process
- Specific function:
- Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R1 contains the binding sites for both substrates and allosteric effectors and carries out the actual reduction of the ribonucleotide. It also provides redox- active cysteines
- Gene Name:
- nrdA
- Uniprot ID:
- P00452
- Molecular weight:
- 85774
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. |
- General function:
- Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate
- Gene Name:
- ndk
- Uniprot ID:
- P0A763
- Molecular weight:
- 15463
Reactions
ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP
- Gene Name:
- udk
- Uniprot ID:
- P0A8F4
- Molecular weight:
- 24353
Reactions
ATP + uridine = ADP + UMP. |
ATP + cytidine = ADP + CMP. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate
- Gene Name:
- pykF
- Uniprot ID:
- P0AD61
- Molecular weight:
- 50729
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate. |
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Efficient electron donor for the essential enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. Is also able to reduce the interchain disulfide bridges of insulin
- Gene Name:
- trxC
- Uniprot ID:
- P0AGG4
- Molecular weight:
- 15555
Reactions
Protein dithiol + NAD(P)(+) = protein disulfide + NAD(P)H. |
- General function:
- Involved in magnesium ion binding
- Specific function:
- ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate
- Gene Name:
- pykA
- Uniprot ID:
- P21599
- Molecular weight:
- 51357
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin
- Gene Name:
- nrdD
- Uniprot ID:
- P28903
- Molecular weight:
- 80022
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R2F contains the tyrosyl radical required for catalysis
- Gene Name:
- nrdF
- Uniprot ID:
- P37146
- Molecular weight:
- 36443
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidation-reduction process
- Specific function:
- Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R1E contains the binding sites for both substrates and allosteric effectors and carries out the actual reduction of the ribonucleotide
- Gene Name:
- nrdE
- Uniprot ID:
- P39452
- Molecular weight:
- 80478
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. |
- General function:
- Involved in protein binding
- Specific function:
- Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP
- Gene Name:
- gmk
- Uniprot ID:
- P60546
- Molecular weight:
- 23593
Reactions
ATP + GMP = ADP + GDP. |
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. This small ubiquitous enzyme involved in the energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis, is essential for maintenance and cell growth
- Gene Name:
- adk
- Uniprot ID:
- P69441
- Molecular weight:
- 23586
Reactions
ATP + AMP = 2 ADP. |
- General function:
- Involved in oxidoreductase activity
- Specific function:
- Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R2 contains the tyrosyl radical required for catalysis
- Gene Name:
- nrdB
- Uniprot ID:
- P69924
- Molecular weight:
- 43517
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. |
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Monothiol glutaredoxin involved in the biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters (Probable)
- Gene Name:
- grxD
- Uniprot ID:
- P0AC69
- Molecular weight:
- 12879
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing some disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase
- Gene Name:
- grxC
- Uniprot ID:
- P0AC62
- Molecular weight:
- 9137
- General function:
- Involved in protein binding
- Specific function:
- Involved in reducing some disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase. Does not act as hydrogen donor for ribonucleotide reductase
- Gene Name:
- grxB
- Uniprot ID:
- P0AC59
- Molecular weight:
- 24350
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing some disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase
- Gene Name:
- grxA
- Uniprot ID:
- P68688
- Molecular weight:
- 9685
- General function:
- Involved in electron carrier activity
- Specific function:
- Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions
- Gene Name:
- trxA
- Uniprot ID:
- P0AA25
- Molecular weight:
- 11807
Transporters
- General function:
- Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
- Specific function:
- Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate
- Gene Name:
- ndk
- Uniprot ID:
- P0A763
- Molecular weight:
- 15463
Reactions
ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate. |