<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 10:28:12 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-10-23 17:32:16 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB00646</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000164</m2m_id>
  <name>L-Arabinose</name>
  <description>L-Arabinose is a pentose with a sweet taste. In E coli, it is involved in the catabolism of arabinose, a process directed by the L-arabinose operon. This process is activated in the presence of arabinose and the absence of glucose. (Wikipedia)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>&amp;alpha;-L-arabinose</synonym>
    <synonym>a-L-Arabinopyranose</synonym>
    <synonym>a-L-Arabinose</synonym>
    <synonym>Alpha-L-Arabinopyranose</synonym>
    <synonym>Alpha-L-Arabinose</synonym>
    <synonym>Arabinose</synonym>
    <synonym>L-(+)-Arabinose</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Arabinopyranose</synonym>
    <synonym>α-L-Arabinopyranose</synonym>
    <synonym>α-L-Arabinose</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C5H10O5</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>150.1299</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>150.05282343</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(3R,4S,5S)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>L-arabinopyranose</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>5328-37-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5?/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Extra-organism</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.57</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>0.91</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.22e+03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>158-160 oC</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>11.31</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(3R,4S,5S)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>150.1299</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>150.05282343</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C5H10O5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5?/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>90.15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>29.96</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>13.38</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00053</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00520</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pentose and glucuronate interconversions</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00040</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>ABC transporters</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec02010</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2966</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>37671</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1454</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>179196</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>179197</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>179198</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>181521</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>181522</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>181523</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrTwoD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1399</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB00646</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>439195</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>388335</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C00259</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>17535</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>ARABINOSE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id>LAI</het_id>
  <wikipidia>Arabinose</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Vijayendran, C., Barsch, A., Friehs, K., Niehaus, K., Becker, A., Flaschel, E. (2008). "Perceiving molecular evolution processes in Escherichia coli by comprehensive metabolite and gene expression profiling." Genome Biol 9:R72.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18402659</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Osaki, S., Kimura, T., Sugimoto, T., Hizukuri, S., Iritani, N. (2001). "L-arabinose feeding prevents increases due to dietary sucrose in lipogenic enzymes and triacylglycerol levels in rats." J Nutr 131:796-799.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>11238761</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference>Whistler, Roy L.; Schweiger, Richard. Preparation of D-arabinose from D-glucose with hypochlorite. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1959), 81 5190-2.</synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url>http://hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/000/565/original/HMDB00646.pdf?1358894657</msds_url>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-arabinose isomerase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P08202</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P08202.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Arabinose import ATP-binding protein AraG</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAF3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAF3.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-arabinose transport system permease protein AraH</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AE26</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AE26.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-arabinose-binding periplasmic protein</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Arabinose import ATP-binding protein AraG</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAF3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAF3.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Sugar efflux transporter C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P31436</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>SETC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>setC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P31436.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Arabinose-proton symporter</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AE24</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AE24.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-arabinose transport system permease protein AraH</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AE26</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AE26.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Sugar efflux transporter</name>
      <uniprot_id>P31122</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>SOTB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>sotB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P31122.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane protein N</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77747</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>OMPN_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ompN</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77747.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane pore protein E</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02932</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PHOE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>phoE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02932.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-arabinose-binding periplasmic protein</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane protein F</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02931</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>OMPF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ompF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02931.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane protein C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06996</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>OMPC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ompC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06996.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + L-Arabinose &gt; ADP + L-Arabinose + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>ABC-2-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + L-Arabinose &gt; ADP + L-Arabinose + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>ABC-2-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Arabinose &lt;&gt; L-Ribulose</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01761</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + L-Arabinose + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; L-Arabinose + Phosphate + ADP + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>ABC-2-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + L-Arabinose + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; L-Arabinose + Phosphate + ADP + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>ABC-2-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Arabinose &gt; L-Ribulose</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
