<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 10:27:55 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 15:53:32 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB00621</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000159</m2m_id>
  <name>D-Ribulose</name>
  <description>Ribulose is a ketopentose -  a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including a ketone functional group. D-ribulose is an intermediate in the fungal pathway for D-arabitol production. D-ribulose is the epimer of d-xylulose. (Wikipedia)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>D(-)-Ribulose</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Adonose</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Arabinulose</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Araboketose</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Erythro-2-Keptopentose</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Erythro-Pentulose</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Erythropentulose</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Ribosone</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Ribulose</synonym>
    <synonym>Erythropentulose</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C5H10O5</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>150.1299</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>150.05282343</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(3R,4R)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>D-ribulose</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>488-84-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3,5-8,10H,1-2H2/t3-,5-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.16</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>0.65</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>6.78e+02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>10.57</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(3R,4R)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentan-2-one</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>150.1299</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>150.05282343</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C5H10O5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3,5-8,10H,1-2H2/t3-,5-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>97.99</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>31.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>13.47</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pentose and glucuronate interconversions</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00040</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>D-arabinose degradation I</name>
      <description>E. coli K-12 uses the enzymes of the fucose degradation pathway for utilization of D-arabinose. Expression of the enzymes in this pathway is normally induced by L-fucose and not by D-arabinose; thus, wild-type E. coli K-12 can not use D-arabinose as a sole source of carbon and energy without prior induction by growth on L-fucose. Growth on D-arabinose requires a mutation in the transcriptional regulator FucR. D-arabinose is metabolized yielding dihydroxy-acetone phosphate, an intermediate of glycolysis, which thereby enters central metabolism, and glycolaldehyde. Glycolaldehyde may be further catabolized to glycolate. (EcoCyc)</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW002038</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>D-arabinose degradation I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>DARABCATK12-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1325</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1337</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1349</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22975</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31172</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31173</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31174</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>37654</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>840</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>841</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>842</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>317020</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>317021</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>317022</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>363412</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>363413</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>363414</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB00621</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>439203</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>133316</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C00309</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id>D-RIBULOSE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia>D-Ribulose </wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Huck, J. H., Roos, B., Jakobs, C., van der Knaap, M. S., Verhoeven, N. M. (2004). "Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism." Mol Genet Metab 82:231-237.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>15234337</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Ito M, Amano H, Yanagisawa I: Ribulose-peptide in human semen: II. Synthesis.  Arch Androl. 1978;1(1):77-82.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>570380</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference>Drueckhammer, Dale G.; Durrwachter, J. Robert; Pederson, Richard L.; Crans, Debbie C.; Daniels, Lacy; Wong, Chi Huey. Reversible and in situ formation of organic arsenates and vanadates as organic phosphate mimics in enzymatic reactions: mechanistic inves</synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ribulokinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P08204</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ARAB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>araB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P08204.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-fuculokinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P11553</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FUCK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fucK</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P11553.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-fucose isomerase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P69922</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FUCI_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fucI</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69922.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Sugar efflux transporter C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P31436</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>SETC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>setC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P31436.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribulose &lt;&gt; ADP + D-Ribulose 5-phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01526</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>D-Ribulose + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; Hydrogen ion + D-Ribulose-1-phosphate + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>DARABKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>D-arabinose &lt;&gt; D-Ribulose</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>DARABISOM-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + L-Ribulose + D-Ribulose &lt;&gt; ADP + L-Ribulose 5-phosphate + D-Ribulose 5-phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01526 R02439 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>D-Ribulose + Adenosine triphosphate + D-Ribulose &gt; Adenosine diphosphate + Hydrogen ion + D-Ribulose-1-phosphate + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003841</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>D-Ribulose + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; D-Ribulose-1-phosphate + Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005955</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>D-arabinopyranose &lt;&gt; D-Ribulose</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005954</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
