<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 10:26:21 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-09-13 12:56:07 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB00318</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000131</m2m_id>
  <name>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol</name>
  <description>(S)-3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine or DHPG is a potent agonist of group metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). It is an intermediate in tyrosine metabolism.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylene glycol</synonym>
    <synonym>1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanediol</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl glycol</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethyl glycol</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol</synonym>
    <synonym>4-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol</synonym>
    <synonym>DHPG</synonym>
    <synonym>DL-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol</synonym>
    <synonym>DOPEG</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C8H10O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>170.1626</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>170.057908808</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>28822-73-3</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OCC(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C8H10O4/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-3,8-12H,4H2</inchi>
  <inchikey>MTVWFVDWRVYDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.72</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.01</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.67e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>130-132 oC</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-0.032</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>9.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>4-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>170.1626</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>170.057908808</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OCC(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C8H10O4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C8H10O4/c9-4-8(12)5-1-2-6(10)7(11)3-5/h1-3,8-12H,4H2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>MTVWFVDWRVYDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>80.92</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>42.8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>16.57</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Tyrosine metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00350</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1559</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26623</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27176</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31124</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32129</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>37426</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>149204</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058139</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058141</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058142</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058144</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058146</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058148</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058149</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058151</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058153</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058155</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058157</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058158</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058160</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058162</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058163</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058165</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058167</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1058169</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1329</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6582</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6583</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6584</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6585</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6586</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6587</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6588</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6589</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6590</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6591</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6592</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6593</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6594</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6595</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6596</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6597</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6598</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6599</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6600</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>6601</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>531</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>532</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>533</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4020</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>12797</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>12798</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>12799</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>19469</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>19470</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>19471</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>440123</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2233968</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2234991</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2694846</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2694847</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2694848</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2987747</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2987748</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2987749</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrTwoD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1272</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB00318</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>91528</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>82648</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C05576</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia>DHPG</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>19212411</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Julien C, Rodriguez C, Sacquet J, Cuisinaud G, Sassard J: Liquid-chromatographic determination of free and total 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol in urine. Clin Chem. 1988 May;34(5):966-9.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>3370800</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Nakada T, Sasagawa I, Kubota Y, Suzuki H, Ishigooka M, Watanabe M: Dihydroxyphenylglycol in pheochromocytoma: its diagnostic use for norepinephrine dominant tumor. J Urol. 1996 Jan;155(1):14-8.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>7490813</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Eisenhofer G, Brush JE, Cannon RO 3rd, Stull R, Kopin IJ, Goldstein DS: Plasma dihydroxyphenylalanine and total body and regional noradrenergic activity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989 Feb;68(2):247-55.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>2563731</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Divers WA Jr, Wilkes MM, Babaknia A, Yen SS: Maternal smoking and elevation of catecholamines and metabolites in the amniotic fluid. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Nov 15;141(6):625-8.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>7315891</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Graham PE, Smythe GA, Edwards GA, Lazarus L: Laboratory diagnosis of phaeochromocytoma: which analytes should we measure? Ann Clin Biochem. 1993 Mar;30 ( Pt 2):129-34.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>8466142</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Machida M, Sakaguchi A, Kamada S, Fujimoto T, Takechi S, Kakinoki S, Nomura A: Simultaneous analysis of human plasma catecholamines by high-performance liquid chromatography with a reversed-phase triacontylsilyl silica column. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2006 Jan 18;830(2):249-54.       Epub 2005 Nov 21.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>16301006</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Eisenhofer G, Kopin IJ, Goldstein DS: Catecholamine metabolism: a contemporary view with implications for physiology and medicine. Pharmacol Rev. 2004 Sep;56(3):331-49.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>15317907</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Baskys A, Fang L, Bayazitov I: Activation of neuroprotective pathways by metabotropic group I glutamate receptors: a potential target for drug discovery? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Aug;1053:55-73.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>16179509</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Esler MD, Lambert GW, Ferrier C, Kaye DM, Wallin BG, Kalff V, Kelly MJ, Jennings GL: Central nervous system noradrenergic control of sympathetic outflow in normotensive and hypertensive humans. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1-2):409-23.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>7735286</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Divers WA, Wilkes MM, Babaknia A, Hill LM, Quilligan EJ, Yen SS: Amniotic fluid catecholamines and metabolites in intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Nov 15;141(6):608-10.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>7315888</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Elsworth JD, Roth RH, Redmond DE Jr: Relative importance of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol as norepinephrine metabolites in rat, monkey, and humans. J Neurochem. 1983 Sep;41(3):786-93.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>6875564</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Loo H, Scatton B, Dennis T, Benkelfat C, Gay C, Poirier-Littre MF, Garreau M, Vanelle JM, Olie JP, Deniker P: [Study of noradrenaline metabolism in depressed patients by the determination of plasma dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol]. Encephale. 1983;9(4):297-316.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>6671452</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference>Hunter L W; Rorie D K; Yaksh T L; Tyce G M  Concurrent separation of catecholamines, dihydroxyphenylglycol, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and neuropeptide Y in superfusate and tissue extract.    Analytical biochemistry  (1988),  173(2),  340-52.</synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url>http://hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/000/237/original/HMDB00318.pdf?1358461228</msds_url>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Aldehyde-alcohol dehydrogenase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A9Q7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ADHE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>adhE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A9Q7.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P25437</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRMA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frmA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P25437.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Alcohol dehydrogenase, propanol-preferring</name>
      <uniprot_id>P39451</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ADHP_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>adhP</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P39451.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>predicted Fe-containing alcohol dehydrogenase, Pfam00465 family</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37686</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>yiaY</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37686.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol + NAD &lt;&gt; 3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R04880</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
