<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 10:23:17 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-09-13 12:56:06 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB00189</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000078</m2m_id>
  <name>Inosine triphosphate</name>
  <description>Inosine triphosphate (ITP) is an intermediate in the purine metabolism pathway. ITPase is a cytosolic nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase specific for ITP catalysis to inosine monophosphate (IMP) and deoxy-inosine triphosphate (dITP) to deoxy-inosine monophosphate. ITPase's  function is not clearly understood but possible roles for ITPase could be to prevent the accumulation of rogue nucleotides which would be otherwise incorporated into DNA and RNA, or compete with nucleotides such as GTP in signalling processes. (PMID : 170291, 1204209, 17113761, 17924837)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2'-Inosine-5'-triphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>2'-Inosine-5'-triphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>5'-ITP</synonym>
    <synonym>5-ITP</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5'-triphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5'-triphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5(tetrahydrogen triphosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5-triphopshate</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine 5-triphopshic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine triphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine triphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine tripolyphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Inosine tripolyphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>ITP</synonym>
    <synonym>ITT</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C10H15N4O14P3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>508.1658</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>507.979760744</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxypurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxyphosphonic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>132-06-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C10H15N4O14P3/c15-6-4(1-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20)26-10(7(6)16)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)17/h2-4,6-7,10,15-16H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H,11,12,17)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.67</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.03</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.78e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>0.91</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-0.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>508.1658</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>507.979760744</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C10H15N4O14P3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C10H15N4O14P3/c15-6-4(1-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20)26-10(7(6)16)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)17/h2-4,6-7,10,15-16H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H,11,12,17)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>HAEJPQIATWHALX-KQYNXXCUSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>273.34</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>93.09</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>38.09</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>14</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Purine metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00230</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>15817</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>37345</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053663</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053664</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053665</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053666</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053668</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053670</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053672</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053674</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053676</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053678</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053680</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053682</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053684</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053686</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053688</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053690</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053692</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053694</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053696</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053698</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053700</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053701</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1053703</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1160</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>4912</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>4913</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>298</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>299</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>300</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>180135</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>180136</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>180137</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>182469</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>182470</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>182471</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2228080</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2231456</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2232759</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2233859</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2234461</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2234478</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2235071</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2253195</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2253285</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2255260</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2255291</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2257225</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2257369</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2259175</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2259375</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2824546</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrTwoD</type>
      <spectrum_id>988</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrTwoD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1194</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB00189</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>8583</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>8265</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C00081</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>16039</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>ITP</biocyc_id>
  <het_id>ITT</het_id>
  <wikipidia>ITP</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>19561621</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17379776</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Lin, S., McLennan, A. G., Ying, K., Wang, Z., Gu, S., Jin, H., Wu, C., Liu, W., Yuan, Y., Tang, R., Xie, Y., Mao, Y. (2001). "Cloning, expression, and characterization of a human inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase encoded by the itpa gene." J Biol Chem 276:18695-18701.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>11278832</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Sumi S, Marinaki AM, Arenas M, Fairbanks L, Shobowale-Bakre M, Rees DC, Thein SL, Ansari A, Sanderson J, De Abreu RA, Simmonds HA, Duley JA: Genetic basis of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase deficiency.  Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;111(4-5):360-7. Epub 2002 Aug 15.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>12384777</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Zachara B, Kopff M: Activity of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase in fresh and stored human erythrocytes. Haematologia (Budap). 1981;14(3):277-83.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>6120123</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Vormittag W, Brannath W: As to the clastogenic-, sister-chromatid exchange inducing-and cytotoxic activity of inosine triphosphate in cultures of human peripheral lymphocytes. Mutat Res. 2001 May 9;476(1-2):71-81.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>11336985</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Dutta TK, Goel A, Ghotekar LH, Hamide A, Badhe BA, Basu D: Dapsone in treatment of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001 Apr;49:421-5.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>11762611</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Soder C, Henderson JF, Zombor G, McCoy EE, Verhoef V, Morris AJ: Relationships between nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase activity and inosine triphosphate accumulation in human erythrocytes. Can J Biochem. 1976 Oct;54(10):843-7.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>990987</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Henderson JF, Zombor G, Fraser JH, McCoy EE, Verhoef V, Morris AJ: Factors affecting inosinate synthesis and inosine triphosphate accumulation in human erythrocytes. Can J Biochem. 1977 Apr;55(4):359-64.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>15708</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Klinker JF, Seifert R: Functionally nonequivalent interactions of guanosine 5'-triphosphate, inosine 5'-triphosphate, and xanthosine 5'-triphosphate with the retinal G-protein, transducin, and with Gi-proteins in HL-60 leukemia cell membranes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Sep 1;54(5):551-62.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>9337071</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Zachara B, Lewandowski J: Isolation and identification of inosine triphosphate from human erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jun 27;353(2):253-9.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>4842021</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Mikami T, Yoshino Y, Ito A: Does a relationship exist between the urate pool in the body and lipid peroxidation during exercise? Free Radic Res. 2000 Jan;32(1):31-9.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>10625215</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kopff M, Zachara B, Klem J, Zakrzewska I: [Accumulation of inosine triphosphate in human erythrocytes as a function of ITP-pyrophosphohydrolase activity] Acta Haematol Pol. 1983 Jul-Dec;14(3-4):165-71.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>6147059</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Fraser JH, Meyers H, Henderson JF, Brox LW, McCoy EE: Individual variation in inosine triphosphate accumulation in human erythrocytes. Clin Biochem. 1975 Dec;8(6):353-64.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>1204209</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference>Nakayama, Kiyoshi; Tanaka, Haruo.  Fermentative preparation of inosine di- and triphosphate.    Jpn. Tokkyo Koho  (1972),     2 pp.</synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url>http://hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/000/132/original/HMDB00189.pdf?1358461338</msds_url>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06999</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>K6PF2_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pfkB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06999.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Nucleoside diphosphate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A763</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NDK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ndk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A763.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A796</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>K6PF1_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pfkA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A796.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Uridine kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A8F4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>URK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>udk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A8F4.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein mazG</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AEY3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MAZG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mazG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AEY3.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative ribosome biogenesis GTPase RsgA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P39286</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RSGA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>rsgA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P39286.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Nucleoside-triphosphatase rdgB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P52061</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RDGB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>rdgB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P52061.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Adenylate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P69441</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>KAD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>adk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69441.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>UPF0244 protein yjjX</name>
      <uniprot_id>P39411</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YJJX_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>yjjX</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P39411.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Nucleoside diphosphate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A763</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NDK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ndk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A763.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Water + Inosine triphosphate &gt; Hydrogen ion + IDP + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-5073</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine monophosphate + Inosine triphosphate &lt;&gt; ADP + IDP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + Inosine triphosphate &gt; Hydrogen ion + Inosinic acid + Pyrophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00720</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-6382</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion + Water &gt; Inosine triphosphate + Ammonium</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Inosine triphosphate + Water &lt;&gt; Inosinic acid + Pyrophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00720</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + IDP &lt;&gt; ADP + Inosine triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00722</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Inosine triphosphate + Cytidine &lt;&gt; IDP + Cytidine monophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00962</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Inosine triphosphate + Uridine &lt;&gt; IDP + Uridine 5'-monophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00970</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Inosine triphosphate + D-Tagatose 6-phosphate &lt;&gt; IDP + D-Tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03239</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
    <growth_media>48 mM Na2HPO4, 22 mM KH2PO4, 10 mM NaCl, 45 mM (NH4)2SO4, supplemented with 1 mM MgSO4, 1 mg/l thiamine·HCl, 5.6 mg/l CaCl2, 8 mg/l FeCl3, 1 mg/l MnCl2·4H2O, 1.7 mg/l ZnCl2, 0.43 mg/l CuCl2·2H2O, 0.6 mg/l CoCl2·2H2O and 0.6 mg/l Na2MoO4·2H2O.  4 g/L Gluco</growth_media>
    <growth_system>Bioreactor, pH controlled, O2 and CO2 controlled, dilution rate: 0.2/h</growth_system>
    <concentration>207.0</concentration>
    <concentration_units>uM</concentration_units>
    <internal/>
    <error>0.0</error>
    <temperature>37 oC</temperature>
    <strain>BW25113</strain>
    <growth_status>Stationary Phase, glucose limited</growth_status>
    <molecules>828000</molecules>
    <molecules_error>0</molecules_error>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17379776</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <growth_media>Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L glucose</growth_media>
    <growth_system>Shake flask and filter culture</growth_system>
    <concentration>205.0</concentration>
    <concentration_units>uM</concentration_units>
    <internal/>
    <error>0.0</error>
    <temperature>37 oC</temperature>
    <strain>K12 NCM3722</strain>
    <growth_status>Mid-Log Phase</growth_status>
    <molecules>820000</molecules>
    <molecules_error>0</molecules_error>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>19561621</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
