2.02015-09-08 18:59:27 -06002015-12-09 12:07:04 -0700ECMDB24263M2MDB006380PG(14:0/18:1(9Z))PG(14:0/18:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(14:0/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one tetradecanoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one 9Z-octadecenoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.C38H73O10P720.966720.494135549[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy((2R)-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy)phosphinic acid[H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCInChI=1S/C38H73O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-37(41)45-33-36(34-47-49(43,44)46-32-35(40)31-39)48-38(42)30-28-26-24-22-19-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h16-17,35-36,39-40H,3-15,18-34H2,1-2H3,(H,43,44)/b17-16-/t35-,36+/m0/s1FBARYMBEIJYCAX-XONOHRBRSA-Nlogp7.74logs-6.73solubility1.35e-04 g/llogp10.58pka_strongest_acidic1.89pka_strongest_basic-3iupac[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acidaverage_mass720.966mono_mass720.494135549smiles[H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCformulaC38H73O10PinchiInChI=1S/C38H73O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-37(41)45-33-36(34-47-49(43,44)46-32-35(40)31-39)48-38(42)30-28-26-24-22-19-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h16-17,35-36,39-40H,3-15,18-34H2,1-2H3,(H,43,44)/b17-16-/t35-,36+/m0/s1inchikeyFBARYMBEIJYCAX-XONOHRBRSA-Npolar_surface_area148.82refractivity196.43polarizability86.15rotatable_bond_count39acceptor_count6donor_count3physiological_charge-1formal_charge0phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001244MetabolicSpecdb::CMs1085778Specdb::NmrOneD261188Specdb::NmrOneD261189Specdb::NmrOneD261190Specdb::NmrOneD261191Specdb::NmrOneD261192Specdb::NmrOneD261193Specdb::NmrOneD261194Specdb::NmrOneD261195Specdb::NmrOneD261196Specdb::NmrOneD261197Specdb::NmrOneD261198Specdb::NmrOneD261199Specdb::NmrOneD261200Specdb::NmrOneD261201Specdb::NmrOneD261202Specdb::NmrOneD261203Specdb::NmrOneD261204Specdb::NmrOneD261205Specdb::NmrOneD261206Specdb::NmrOneD261207Specdb::MsMs26993Specdb::MsMs26994Specdb::MsMs26995Specdb::MsMs33551Specdb::MsMs33552Specdb::MsMs33553Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.21097882Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.22080510Uniprot Consortium (2012). "Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D71-D75.22102590Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.APhosphatidylglycerophosphatase BP0A924PGPB_ECOLIpgpBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xmlPhosphatidylglycerophosphatase AP18200PGPA_ECOLIpgpAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xml2 PGP(14:0/18:1(9Z)) + Water >2 PG(14:0/18:1(9Z)) + PhosphatePW_R005731