2.02012-10-24 09:55:07 -06002015-09-16 17:34:55 -0600ECMDB23724M2MDB004114PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z))PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one 17-methylocatdecanoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one 9Z-octadecenoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerolGPG(19:0/18:1)GPG(37:1)PG(19:0/18:1)PG(37:1)Phosphatidylglycerol(19:0/18:1)Phosphatidylglycerol(37:1)C43H83O10P791.0869790.572385388(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)({3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy})phosphinic acid2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy)phosphinic acidCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)COInChI=1S/C43H83O10P/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-15-19-22-25-28-31-34-43(47)53-41(38-52-54(48,49)51-36-40(45)35-44)37-50-42(46)33-30-27-24-21-18-16-13-14-17-20-23-26-29-32-39(2)3/h11-12,39-41,44-45H,4-10,13-38H2,1-3H3,(H,48,49)/b12-11-CLLLSMNIWXUXFQ-QXMHVHEDSA-NSolidMembranelogp8.59logs-6.97solubility8.48e-05 g/llogp12.64pka_strongest_acidic1.89pka_strongest_basic-3iupac(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)({3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy})phosphinic acidaverage_mass791.0869mono_mass790.572385388smilesCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)COformulaC43H83O10PinchiInChI=1S/C43H83O10P/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-15-19-22-25-28-31-34-43(47)53-41(38-52-54(48,49)51-36-40(45)35-44)37-50-42(46)33-30-27-24-21-18-16-13-14-17-20-23-26-29-32-39(2)3/h11-12,39-41,44-45H,4-10,13-38H2,1-3H3,(H,48,49)/b12-11-inchikeyCLLLSMNIWXUXFQ-QXMHVHEDSA-Npolar_surface_area148.82refractivity219.38polarizability97.33rotatable_bond_count43acceptor_count6donor_count3physiological_charge-1formal_charge0Glycerophospholipid metabolismec00564phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/15:0cyclo/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001578Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)) 2)Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
PW001784Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:0/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001373Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001396Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001414MetabolicSpecdb::CMs1087559Specdb::NmrOneD341908Specdb::NmrOneD341909Specdb::NmrOneD341910Specdb::NmrOneD341911Specdb::NmrOneD341912Specdb::NmrOneD341913Specdb::NmrOneD341914Specdb::NmrOneD341915Specdb::NmrOneD341916Specdb::NmrOneD341917Specdb::NmrOneD341918Specdb::NmrOneD341919Specdb::NmrOneD341920Specdb::NmrOneD341921Specdb::NmrOneD341922Specdb::NmrOneD341923Specdb::NmrOneD341924Specdb::NmrOneD341925Specdb::NmrOneD341926Specdb::NmrOneD341927Specdb::MsMs23036Specdb::MsMs23037Specdb::MsMs23038Specdb::MsMs24116Specdb::MsMs24117Specdb::MsMs24118Specdb::MsMs29834Specdb::MsMs29835Specdb::MsMs29836Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.22080510Casadei MA, MaƱas P, Niven G, Needs E, Mackey BM. (2002) "Role of membrane fluidity in pressure resistance of Escherichia coli NCTC 8164." Appl Environ Microbiol. 68(12):5965-72.12450817Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.ALysophospholipase L2P07000PLDB_ECOLIpldBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07000.xmlPhosphatidylglycerophosphatase BP0A924PGPB_ECOLIpgpBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xmlPhosphatidylglycerophosphatase AP18200PGPA_ECOLIpgpAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xmlLipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbAP60752MSBA_ECOLImsbAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xmlProtein crcAP37001CRCA_ECOLIcrcAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37001.xmlCardiolipin synthaseP0A6H8CLS_ECOLIclshttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6H8.xmlPutative cardiolipin synthase ybhOP0AA84YBHO_ECOLIybhOhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AA84.xmlCardiolipin synthase CP75919CLSC_ECOLIclsChttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P75919.xmlProbable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaBP64602MLAB_ECOLImlaBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64602.xmlLipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbAP60752MSBA_ECOLImsbAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xmlProbable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaDP64604MLAD_ECOLImlaDhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64604.xmlProbable phospholipid ABC transporter permease protein mlaEP64606MLAE_ECOLImlaEhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64606.xmlPG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) + PE(18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)) > Ethanolamine + CL(18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z))PW_R004771PE(15:0/18:1(9Z)) + PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) > Ethanolamine + CL(18:1(9Z)/15:0cyclo/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z))PW_R004833PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0)PW_R004997PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) + PE(19:iso/16:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/16:0/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z))PW_R005053PE(19:iso/16:1(9Z)) + PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z))PW_R0050572 PGP(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) + Water >2 PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) + PhosphatePW_R005759