2.02012-05-31 14:13:00 -06002015-09-14 11:19:21 -0600ECMDB08821M2MDB000751PE(14:0/14:0)PE(14:0/14:0) is a phosphatidylethanolamine. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylethanolamine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, glycerophosphoethanolamines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PE(14:0/14:0), in particular, consists of two tetradecanoyl chains at positions C-1 and C-2. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PEs are neutral zwitterions at physiological pH. They mostly have palmitic or stearic acid on carbon 1 and a long chain unsaturated fatty acid (e.g. 18:2, 20:4 and 22:6) on carbon 2. PE synthesis can occur via two pathways. The first requires that ethanolamine be activated by phosphorylation and then coupled to CDP. The ethanolamine is then transferred from CDP-ethanolamine to phosphatidic acid to yield PE. The second involves the decarboxylation of PS.1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine1,2-ditetradecanoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine1-phosphatidylethanolamine<i>O</i>-(1-β-acyl-2-acyl-<i>sn</i>-glycero-3-phospho)-ethanolamineA 1-phosphatidylethanolamineA phosphatidylethenolamineAn L-1-phosphotidylethanolamineGlycerophosphoethanolamineGPEtn(14:0/14:0)GPEtn(28:0)L-1-phosphotidylethanolamineO-(1-β-acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-ethanolaminePE(14:0/14:0)PE(28:0)Phophatidylethanolamine(14:0/14:0)Phophatidylethanolamine(28:0)PhosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolamine (ecoli)PtdEtnC33H66NO8P635.8528635.452604605(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-2,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid2-aminoethoxy((2R)-2,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy)phosphinic acid[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCInChI=1S/C33H66NO8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-32(35)39-29-31(30-41-43(37,38)40-28-27-34)42-33(36)26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h31H,3-30,34H2,1-2H3,(H,37,38)/t31-/m1/s1NEZDNQCXEZDCBI-WJOKGBTCSA-NSolidInner membraneMembraneOuter membranelogp7.06logs-6.49solubility2.05e-04 g/llogp8.67pka_strongest_acidic1.87pka_strongest_basic10iupac(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-2,3-bis(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acidaverage_mass635.8528mono_mass635.452604605smiles[H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCformulaC33H66NO8PinchiInChI=1S/C33H66NO8P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-32(35)39-29-31(30-41-43(37,38)40-28-27-34)42-33(36)26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h31H,3-30,34H2,1-2H3,(H,37,38)/t31-/m1/s1inchikeyNEZDNQCXEZDCBI-WJOKGBTCSA-Npolar_surface_area134.38refractivity172.6polarizability76.48rotatable_bond_count35acceptor_count5donor_count2physiological_charge0formal_charge0Glycerophospholipid metabolismec00564Metabolic pathwayseco01100phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0/18:1(9Z)))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001494Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/14:0/18:1(9Z)/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001500Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/16:0/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001580Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001601Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001649Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:0/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001320Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001374Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.PW001414Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis CL(16:0/16:0/14:0/14:0)"Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin."
PW001250Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(10:0(3-OH)/17:0cycw7c/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
PW001907Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(14:0(3-OH)/17:0cycw7c/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
PW001942Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
PW001983Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0/18:1(11Z)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
PW001986Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:iso/14:0(3-OH)/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
PW002002Metabolicphospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:iso/14:0/14:0/14:0))Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli.
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase.
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
PW002005Metabolicphosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis IPWY-5669phospholipid biosynthesis IPHOSLIPSYN-PWYSpecdb::CMs1084430Specdb::NmrOneD312561Specdb::NmrOneD312562Specdb::NmrOneD312563Specdb::NmrOneD312564Specdb::NmrOneD312565Specdb::NmrOneD312566Specdb::NmrOneD312567Specdb::NmrOneD312568Specdb::NmrOneD312569Specdb::NmrOneD312570Specdb::NmrOneD312571Specdb::NmrOneD312572Specdb::NmrOneD312573Specdb::NmrOneD312574Specdb::NmrOneD312575Specdb::NmrOneD312576Specdb::NmrOneD312577Specdb::NmrOneD312578Specdb::NmrOneD312579Specdb::NmrOneD312580Specdb::MsMs687181Specdb::MsMs687182Specdb::MsMs687183Specdb::MsMs689644Specdb::MsMs689645Specdb::MsMs689646Specdb::MsMs2735192Specdb::MsMs2735193Specdb::MsMs2735194Specdb::MsMs2794565Specdb::MsMs2794566Specdb::MsMs2794567Specdb::MsMs2974548Specdb::MsMs2974549Specdb::MsMs2974550HMDB088218028021C00350L-1-PHOSPHATIDYL-ETHANOLAMINELecithinKeseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.21097882Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.22080510Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.APhosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzymeP0A8K1PSD_ECOLIpsdhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A8K1.xmlPhospholipase A1P0A921PA1_ECOLIpldAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A921.xmlCyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthaseP0A9H7CFA_ECOLIcfahttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A9H7.xmlBifunctional protein aasP31119AAS_ECOLIaashttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P31119.xmlPhosphoethanolamine transferase eptBP37661EPTB_ECOLIeptBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37661.xmlLipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbAP60752MSBA_ECOLImsbAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xmlMajor outer membrane lipoprotein LppP69776LPP_ECOLIlpphttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69776.xmlProtein crcAP37001CRCA_ECOLIcrcAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37001.xmlApolipoprotein N-acyltransferaseP23930LNT_ECOLIlnthttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P23930.xmlCardiolipin synthase CP75919CLSC_ECOLIclsChttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P75919.xmlProbable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaBP64602MLAB_ECOLImlaBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64602.xmlLipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbAP60752MSBA_ECOLImsbAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xmlProbable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaDP64604MLAD_ECOLImlaDhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64604.xmlProbable phospholipid ABC transporter permease protein mlaEP64606MLAE_ECOLImlaEhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64606.xmlapplipoprotein + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C16:0) + lipoproteinAdenosine triphosphate + Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > ADP + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate + PE(14:0/14:0)Adenosine triphosphate + Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > ADP + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate + PE(14:0/14:0)2 S-Adenosylmethionine + PE(14:0/14:0) >2 S-Adenosylhomocysteine + Cyclopropane phosphatidylethanolamine (dihexadec-9,10-cyclo-anoyl, N-C16:0 cyclo) +2 Hydrogen ion2 S-Adenosylmethionine + PE(14:0/14:0) >2 S-Adenosylhomocysteine + Cyclopropane phosphatidylethanolamine (dioctadec-11,12-cyclo-anoyl, N-C18:0 cyclo) +2 Hydrogen ion2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C12:0) + Adenosine triphosphate + Dodecanoate (N-C12:0) > Adenosine monophosphate + PE(14:0/14:0) + Pyrophosphate2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C14:0) + Adenosine triphosphate + tetradecanoate (n-C14:0) > Adenosine monophosphate + PE(14:0/14:0) + Pyrophosphate2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C14:1) + Adenosine triphosphate + Tetradecenoate (N-C14:1) > Adenosine monophosphate + PE(14:0/14:0) + Pyrophosphate2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C16:0) + Adenosine triphosphate + Palmitic acid > Adenosine monophosphate + PE(14:0/14:0) + Pyrophosphate2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C16:1) + Adenosine triphosphate + Hexadecenoate (n-C16:1) > Adenosine monophosphate + PE(14:0/14:0) + Pyrophosphate2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C18:0) + Adenosine triphosphate + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0) > Adenosine monophosphate + PE(14:0/14:0) + Pyrophosphate2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C18:1) + Adenosine triphosphate + Octadecenoate (N-C18:1) > Adenosine monophosphate + PE(14:0/14:0) + PyrophosphateKDO2-Lipid A + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol (dihexadec-9-enoyl, n-C16:1) + Phosphoethanolamine KDO(2)-lipid (A)KDO2-Lipid A + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol (dioctadec-11-enoyl, n-C18:1) + Phosphoethanolamine KDO(2)-lipid (A)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C12:0) + Dodecanoate (N-C12:0) + Hydrogen ionWater + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C14:0) + Hydrogen ion + tetradecanoate (n-C14:0)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C14:1) + Hydrogen ion + Tetradecenoate (N-C14:1)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C16:0) + Hydrogen ion + Palmitic acidWater + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C16:1) + Hydrogen ion + Hexadecenoate (n-C16:1)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C18:0) + Hydrogen ion + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C18:1) + Hydrogen ion + Octadecenoate (N-C18:1)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C12:0) + Dodecanoate (N-C12:0) + Hydrogen ionWater + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C14:0) + Hydrogen ion + tetradecanoate (n-C14:0)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C14:1) + Hydrogen ion + Tetradecenoate (N-C14:1)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C16:0) + Hydrogen ion + Palmitic acidWater + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C16:1) + Hydrogen ion + Hexadecenoate (n-C16:1)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C18:0) + Hydrogen ion + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0)Water + PE(14:0/14:0) > 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C18:1) + Hydrogen ion + Octadecenoate (N-C18:1)Hydrogen ion + PS(16:0/16:0) <> Carbon dioxide + PE(14:0/14:0)R02055Hydrogen ion + PS(16:0/16:0) > Carbon dioxide + PE(14:0/14:0)PE(14:0/14:0) + Water <> 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Fatty acidR02054PS(16:0/16:0) <> PE(14:0/14:0) + Carbon dioxideR02055Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] <> Acyl-carrier protein + PE(14:0/14:0) + Acyl-carrier proteinR04864PE(14:0/14:0) + α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV<SUB>A</SUB> a 1,2-diacylglycerol + phosphatidylethanolamine-KDO<sub>2</sub>-lipidARXN0-4581an L-1-phosphatidylserine + Hydrogen ion > PE(14:0/14:0) + Carbon dioxidePHOSPHASERDECARB-RXNPE(14:0/14:0) + Water a fatty acid + a 2-lyso-phosphatidyl-ethanolamine + Hydrogen ionRXN0-6725PE(14:0/14:0) + Water > a 1-lyso-2-acyl-<i>sn</i>-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + a fatty acid + Hydrogen ionRXN0-6952PS(14:0/14:0) + Hydrogen ion > PE(14:0/14:0) + Carbon dioxidePW_R003159PG(16:0/16:0) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(16:0/16:0/14:0/14:0)PW_R004144PG(18:1(9Z)/16:0) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(18:1(9Z)/16:0/14:0/14:0)PW_R004850PG(18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0)PW_R004858PE(14:0/14:0) + PG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) > Ethanolamine + CL(18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0/18:1(9Z))PW_R004942PE(14:0/14:0) + PG(16:0/19:0cycw8c) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/16:0/14:0/14:0)PW_R004978PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0)PW_R004987PG(19:iso/18:1(9Z)) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0)PW_R004997PE(14:0/14:0) + PG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) > CL(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0) + EthanolaminePW_R004998PG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) + PE(14:0/14:0) > CL(18:1(9Z)/14:0/18:1(9Z)/14:0) + EthanolaminePW_R005000PE(14:0/14:0) + PG(10:0(3-OH)/17:0cycw7c) > Ethanolamine + CL(10:0(3-OH)/17:0cycw7c/14:0/14:0)PW_R005313PG(14:0(3-OH)/17:0cycw7c) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(14:0(3-OH)/17:0cycw7c/14:0/14:0)PW_R005458PG(19:0/16:1(9Z)) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0)PW_R005593PG(19:0/18:1(11Z)) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0/18:1(11Z)/14:0/14:0)PW_R005599PG(19:iso/14:0(3-OH)) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:iso/14:0(3-OH)/14:0/14:0)PW_R005641PG(19:iso/14:0) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:iso/14:0/14:0/14:0)PW_R005646Hydrogen ion + PS(16:0/16:0) <> Carbon dioxide + PE(14:0/14:0)Hydrogen ion + PS(16:0/16:0) <> Carbon dioxide + PE(14:0/14:0)