2.02012-05-31 13:56:30 -06002015-07-13 10:52:16 -0600ECMDB02307M2MDB000455Acrylyl-CoAAcrylyl-CoA is involved in alternative pathways of propionate metabolism.Acryloyl coenzyme AAcryloyl-CoAAcryloyl-Coenzyme AAcrylyl coenzyme AAcrylyl-CoAAcrylyl-Coenzyme ACoA S-2-propenoateCoA S-2-propenoic acidCoA S-acrylateCoA S-acrylic acidCoenzyme A S-2-propenoateCoenzyme A S-2-propenoic acidCoenzyme A S-acrylateCoenzyme A S-acrylic acidPropenoyl-coaThioacrylate S-ester with coenzyme AThioacrylic acid S-ester with coenzyme AC24H38N7O17P3S821.582821.125773051{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(prop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(prop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid5776-58-9CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=CInChI=1S/C24H38N7O17P3S/c1-4-15(33)52-8-7-26-14(32)5-6-27-22(36)19(35)24(2,3)10-45-51(42,43)48-50(40,41)44-9-13-18(47-49(37,38)39)17(34)23(46-13)31-12-30-16-20(25)28-11-29-21(16)31/h4,11-13,17-19,23,34-35H,1,5-10H2,2-3H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,36)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,37,38,39)/t13-,17-,18-,19?,23-/m1/s1POODSGUMUCVRTR-UXYNFSPESA-NSolidCytoplasmPeriplasmlogp-0.49logs-2.29solubility4.22e+00 g/llogp-6pka_strongest_acidic0.83pka_strongest_basic4.95iupac{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(prop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acidaverage_mass821.582mono_mass821.125773051smilesCC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=CformulaC24H38N7O17P3SinchiInChI=1S/C24H38N7O17P3S/c1-4-15(33)52-8-7-26-14(32)5-6-27-22(36)19(35)24(2,3)10-45-51(42,43)48-50(40,41)44-9-13-18(47-49(37,38)39)17(34)23(46-13)31-12-30-16-20(25)28-11-29-21(16)31/h4,11-13,17-19,23,34-35H,1,5-10H2,2-3H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,36)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,37,38,39)/t13-,17-,18-,19?,23-/m1/s1inchikeyPOODSGUMUCVRTR-UXYNFSPESA-Npolar_surface_area363.63refractivity176.86polarizability71.4rotatable_bond_count21acceptor_count17donor_count9physiological_charge-4formal_charge0Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation)ec00720beta-Alanine metabolismThe Beta-Alanine Metabolism starts with a product of Aspartate metabolism. Aspartate is decarboxylated by aspartate 1-decarboxylase, releasing carbon dioxide and Beta-alanine. Beta alanine is then metabolized through a pantothenate synthetase resulting in Pantothenic acid undergoes phosphorylation through a ATP driven pantothenate kinase, resulting in D-4-phosphopantothenate.
Pantothenate (vitamin B5) is the universal precursor for the synthesis of the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety of coenzyme A and acyl carrier protein. Only plants and microorganismscan synthesize pantothenate de novo - animals require a dietary supplement. The enzymes of this pathway are therefore considered to be antimicrobial drug targets.PW000896ec00410MetabolicPropanoate metabolism
Starting from L-threonine, this compound is deaminated through a threonine deaminase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and a (2z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate. The latter compound then isomerizes to a 2-iminobutanoate, This compound then reacts spontaneously with hydrogen ion and a water molecule resulting in a ammonium and a 2-Ketobutyric acid. The latter compound interacts with CoA through a pyruvate formate-lyase / 2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase resulting in a formic acid and a propionyl-CoA.
Propionyl-CoA can then be processed either into a 2-methylcitric acid or into a propanoyl phosphate.
Propionyl-CoA interacts with oxalacetic acid and a water molecule through a 2-methylcitrate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a CoA and a 2-Methylcitric acid.The latter compound is dehydrated through a 2-methylcitrate dehydratase resulting in a water molecule and cis-2-methylaconitate. The latter compound is then dehydrated by a
bifunctional aconitate hydratase 2 and 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase resulting in a water molecule and methylisocitric acid. The latter compound is then processed by 2-methylisocitrate lyase resulting in a release of succinic acid and pyruvic acid.
Succinic acid can then interact with a propionyl-CoA through a propionyl-CoA:succinate CoA transferase resulting in a propionic acid and a succinyl CoA. Succinyl-CoA is then isomerized through a methylmalonyl-CoA mutase resulting in a methylmalonyl-CoA. This compound is then decarboxylated through a methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase resulting in a release of Carbon dioxide and Propionyl-CoA.
ropionyl-CoA interacts with a phosphate through a phosphate acetyltransferase / phosphate propionyltransferase resulting in a CoA and a propanoyl phosphate.
Propionyl-CoA can react with a phosphate through a phosphate acetyltransferase / phosphate propionyltransferase resulting in a CoA and a propanoyl phosphate. The latter compound is then dephosphorylated through a ADP driven acetate kinase/propionate kinase protein complex resulting in an ATP and Propionic acid.
Propionic acid can be processed by a reaction with CoA through a ATP-driven propionyl-CoA synthetase resulting in a pyrophosphate, an AMP and a propionyl-CoA.PW000940ec00640MetabolicMicrobial metabolism in diverse environmentsec01120Specdb::CMs1087264Specdb::EiMs4360Specdb::NmrOneD269378Specdb::NmrOneD269379Specdb::NmrOneD269380Specdb::NmrOneD269381Specdb::NmrOneD269382Specdb::NmrOneD269383Specdb::NmrOneD269384Specdb::NmrOneD269385Specdb::NmrOneD269386Specdb::NmrOneD269387Specdb::NmrOneD269388Specdb::NmrOneD269389Specdb::NmrOneD269390Specdb::NmrOneD269391Specdb::NmrOneD269392Specdb::NmrOneD269393Specdb::NmrOneD269394Specdb::NmrOneD269395Specdb::NmrOneD269396Specdb::NmrOneD269397Specdb::MsMs28913Specdb::MsMs28914Specdb::MsMs28915Specdb::MsMs35471Specdb::MsMs35472Specdb::MsMs35473HMDB02307439340C0089415513ACRYLYL-COAKanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.22080510OMMBID: http://genetics.accessmedicine.com/server-java/Arknoid/amed/mmbid/co_chapters/ch094/ch094_p03.html: http://genetics.accessmedicine.com/server-java/Arknoid/amed/mmbid/co_chapters/ch094/ch094_p03.htmlSymes, Kenneth Charles; Collier, Simon Andrew; Armitage, Yvonne Christine; Mistry, Rajesh; Baranyai, Robert. Biocatalytic manufacturing of (meth)acrylic esters. PCT Int. Appl. (2007), 40pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2007039415 A1 20070412 CAN 146:40Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alphaP21177FADB_ECOLIfadBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P21177.xmlProbable enoyl-CoA hydratase paaFP76082PAAF_ECOLIpaaFhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P76082.xmlFatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha_P77399FADJ_ECOLIfadJhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77399.xmlFatty acid oxidation complex subunit alphaP21177FADB_ECOLIfadBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P21177.xml3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA <> Acrylyl-CoA + WaterR03045Propionyl-CoA + NADP <> Acrylyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ionR00919