2.02012-05-31 13:50:01 -06002015-10-15 16:13:46 -0600ECMDB01332M2MDB000340Adenylsuccinic acidAdenylsuccinic acid is a substrate of the enzyme adenylosuccinase (EC 4.3.2.2) in purine metabolism pathway. It is converted from IMP by adenylosuccinate synthetase (EC:6.3.4.4). In alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism pathway, it is converted from L-aspartate and a product of adenylosuccinate synthetase. (KEGG).6-Succino-5'-adenylate6-Succino-5'-adenylic acidAdenyl-SuccinateAdenyl-Succinic acidAdenylosuccinateAdenylosuccinic acidAdenylsuccinateAdenylsuccinic acidASAAspartyl adenylateAspartyl adenylic acidD-Ribofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-yl]D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-yl) mono(dihydrogen phosphate) (ester)D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-yl) mono(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) (ester)N(6)-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)-AMPSuccinyl AMPSuccinyladenosine 5'-monophosphateSuccinyladenosine 5'-monophosphoric acidSuccinyladenosine monophosphateSuccinyladenosine monophosphorateSuccinyladenosine monophosphoric acidC14H18N5O11P463.2934463.074042955(2S)-2-({9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl}amino)butanedioic acidadenylosuccinic acid19046-78-7O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2NC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=OInChI=1S/C14H18N5O11P/c20-7(21)1-5(14(24)25)18-11-8-12(16-3-15-11)19(4-17-8)13-10(23)9(22)6(30-13)2-29-31(26,27)28/h3-6,9-10,13,22-23H,1-2H2,(H,20,21)(H,24,25)(H,15,16,18)(H2,26,27,28)/t5?,6-,9-,10-,13-/m1/s1OFBHPPMPBOJXRT-DPXQIYNJSA-NSolidCytosollogp-1.96logs-2.29solubility2.38e+00 g/llogp-4.8pka_strongest_acidic1.22pka_strongest_basic3.81iupac(2S)-2-({9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-9H-purin-6-yl}amino)butanedioic acidaverage_mass463.2934mono_mass463.074042955smilesO[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2NC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=OformulaC14H18N5O11PinchiInChI=1S/C14H18N5O11P/c20-7(21)1-5(14(24)25)18-11-8-12(16-3-15-11)19(4-17-8)13-10(23)9(22)6(30-13)2-29-31(26,27)28/h3-6,9-10,13,22-23H,1-2H2,(H,20,21)(H,24,25)(H,15,16,18)(H2,26,27,28)/t5?,6-,9-,10-,13-/m1/s1inchikeyOFBHPPMPBOJXRT-DPXQIYNJSA-Npolar_surface_area246.68refractivity96.18polarizability39.41rotatable_bond_count9acceptor_count14donor_count7physiological_charge-4formal_charge0Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolismec00250Purine metabolismec00230Metabolic pathwayseco01100purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesisThe biosynthesis of purine nucleotides is a complex process that begins with a phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. This compound interacts with water and L-glutamine through a
amidophosphoribosyl transferase resulting in a pyrophosphate, L-glutamic acid and a 5-phosphoribosylamine. The latter compound proceeds to interact with a glycine through an ATP driven phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase resulting in the addition of glycine to the compound. This reaction releases an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a N1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. The latter compound interacts with formic acid, through an ATP driven phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 5-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide. The latter compound interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP-driven
phosphoribosylformylglycinamide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion, a L-glutamic acid and a 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine. The latter compound interacts with an ATP driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide cyclo-ligase resulting in a release of ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen carbonate through an ATP driven N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide.The latter compound then interacts with a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase resulting in a 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate. This compound interacts with an L-aspartic acid through an ATP driven phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a SAICAR. SAICAR interacts with an adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an AICAR. AICAR interacts with a formyltetrahydrofolate through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of a tetrahydropterol mono-l-glutamate and a FAICAR. The latter compound, FAICAR, interacts in a reversible reaction through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of water and Inosinic acid.
Inosinic acid can be metabolized to produce dGTP and dATP three different methods each.
dGTP:
Inosinic acid, water and NAD are processed by IMP dehydrogenase resulting in a release of NADH, a hydrogen ion and Xanthylic acid. Xanthylic acid interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP driven GMP synthetase resulting in pyrophosphate, AMP, L-glutamic acid, a hydrogen ion and Guanosine monophosphate. The latter compound is the phosphorylated by reacting with an ATP driven guanylate kinase resulting in a release of ADP and a Gaunosine diphosphate. Guanosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways:
1.-Guanosine diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a Guanosine triphosphate. This compound interacts with a reduced flavodoxin protein through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in a oxidized flavodoxin a water moleculer and a dGTP
2.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like proteins through a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in the release of an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein, a water molecule and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP.
3.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced thioredoxin ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized thioredoxin and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP.
dATP:
Inosinic acid interacts with L-aspartic acid through an GTP driven adenylosuccinate synthase results in the release of GDP, a hydrogen ion, a phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP. The latter compound is then cleaved by a adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an Adenosine monophosphate. This compound is then phosphorylated by an adenylate kinase resulting in the release of ATP and an adenosine diphosphate. Adenosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways:
1.-Adenosine diphosphate is involved in a reversible reaction by interacting with a hydrogen ion and a phosphate through a ATP synthase / thiamin triphosphate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and an Adenosine triphosphate. The adenosine triphosphate interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in an oxidized flavodoxin, a water molecule and a dATP
2.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized thioredoxin and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP
3.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized glutaredoxin-like protein and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP
PW000910Metabolicpurine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 1435709748PW000960Metabolicpurine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 2The biosynthesis of purine nucleotides is a complex process that begins with a phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. This compound interacts with water and L-glutamine through a amidophosphoribosyl transferase resulting in a pyrophosphate, L-glutamic acid and a 5-phosphoribosylamine. The latter compound proceeds to interact with a glycine through an ATP driven phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase resulting in the addition of glycine to the compound. This reaction releases an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a N1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. The latter compound interacts with formic acid, through an ATP driven phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 5-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide. The latter compound interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP-driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion, a L-glutamic acid and a 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine. The latter compound interacts with an ATP driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide cyclo-ligase resulting in a release of ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen carbonate through an ATP driven N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide(5-Phosphoribosyl-5-carboxyaminoimidazole).The latter compound then interacts with a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase resulting in a 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate. This compound interacts with an L-aspartic acid through an ATP driven phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a SAICAR. SAICAR interacts with an adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an AICAR. AICAR interacts with a formyltetrahydrofolate through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of a tetrahydropterol mono-l-glutamate and a FAICAR. The latter compound, FAICAR, interacts in a reversible reaction through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of water and Inosinic acid. Inosinic acid can be metabolized to produce dGTP and dATP three different methods each. dGTP: Inosinic acid, water and NAD are processed by IMP dehydrogenase resulting in a release of NADH, a hydrogen ion and Xanthylic acid. Xanthylic acid interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP driven GMP synthetase resulting in pyrophosphate, AMP, L-glutamic acid, a hydrogen ion and Guanosine monophosphate. The latter compound is the phosphorylated by reacting with an ATP driven guanylate kinase resulting in a release of ADP and a Gaunosine diphosphate. Guanosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Guanosine diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a Guanosine triphosphate. This compound interacts with a reduced flavodoxin protein through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in a oxidized flavodoxin a water moleculer and a dGTP 2.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like proteins through a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in the release of an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein, a water molecule and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. 3.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced thioredoxin ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized thioredoxin and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. dATP: Inosinic acid interacts with L-aspartic acid through an GTP driven adenylosuccinate synthase results in the release of GDP, a hydrogen ion, a phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP. The latter compound is then cleaved by a adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an Adenosine monophosphate. This compound is then phosphorylated by an adenylate kinase resulting in the release of ATP and an adenosine diphosphate. Adenosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Adenosine diphosphate is involved in a reversible reaction by interacting with a hydrogen ion and a phosphate through a ATP synthase / thiamin triphosphate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and an Adenosine triphosphate. The adenosine triphosphate interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in an oxidized flavodoxin, a water molecule and a dATP 2.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized thioredoxin and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP 3.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized glutaredoxin-like protein and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATPPW002033MetabolicSpecdb::CMs35732Specdb::CMs47841Specdb::CMs164035Specdb::CMs1065145Specdb::CMs1065147Specdb::CMs1065149Specdb::CMs1065151Specdb::CMs1065153Specdb::CMs1065155Specdb::CMs1065157Specdb::CMs1065159Specdb::CMs1065161Specdb::CMs1065163Specdb::CMs1065165Specdb::CMs1065167Specdb::CMs1065169Specdb::CMs1065171Specdb::CMs1065173Specdb::CMs1065175Specdb::CMs1065177Specdb::CMs1065178Specdb::CMs1065180Specdb::CMs1065182Specdb::CMs1065184Specdb::CMs1065186Specdb::NmrOneD5270Specdb::NmrOneD144250Specdb::NmrOneD144251Specdb::NmrOneD144252Specdb::NmrOneD144253Specdb::NmrOneD144254Specdb::NmrOneD144255Specdb::NmrOneD144256Specdb::NmrOneD144257Specdb::NmrOneD144258Specdb::NmrOneD144259Specdb::NmrOneD144260Specdb::NmrOneD144261Specdb::NmrOneD144262Specdb::NmrOneD144263Specdb::NmrOneD144264Specdb::NmrOneD144265Specdb::NmrOneD144266Specdb::NmrOneD144267Specdb::NmrOneD144268Specdb::NmrOneD144269Specdb::MsMs28466Specdb::MsMs28467Specdb::MsMs28468Specdb::MsMs35024Specdb::MsMs35025Specdb::MsMs35026Specdb::MsMs437132Specdb::MsMs437133Specdb::MsMs437134Specdb::MsMs437135Specdb::MsMs437136Specdb::MsMs437137Specdb::MsMs437138Specdb::MsMs437139Specdb::MsMs437140Specdb::MsMs437141Specdb::MsMs445561Specdb::MsMs445562Specdb::MsMs445563Specdb::MsMs445564Specdb::MsMs445565Specdb::MsMs447194Specdb::MsMs3049367Specdb::MsMs3049368Specdb::MsMs3049369Specdb::NmrTwoD2080HMDB00536440122389122C03794159192SAAdenylsuccinateKanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.22080510Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.18331064Buck, Ildiko; Reese, Colin B. An unambiguous synthesis of adenylosuccinic acid and its constituent nucleoside. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999) (1990), (11), 2937-42. http://hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/000/455/original/HMDB00536.pdf?1358463158Adenylosuccinate synthetaseP0A7D4PURA_ECOLIpurAhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A7D4.xmlAdenylosuccinate lyaseP0AB89PUR8_ECOLIpurBhttp://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AB89.xmlAdenylsuccinic acid <> Adenosine monophosphate + Fumaric acidR01083L-Aspartic acid + Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid <> Adenylsuccinic acid + Guanosine diphosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + PhosphateR01135Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid <> Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Adenylsuccinic acidR01135Adenylsuccinic acid > Fumaric acid + Adenosine monophosphateAdenylsuccinic acid + SAICAR <> Fumaric acid + Adenosine monophosphate + AICARR01083 Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid + Guanosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid > Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP + Adenylsuccinic acidPW_R003424N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP + Adenylsuccinic acid > Fumaric acid + Adenosine monophosphatePW_R003425Adenylsuccinic acid <> Adenosine monophosphate + Fumaric acidL-Aspartic acid + Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid <> Adenylsuccinic acid + Guanosine diphosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + Phosphate